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UX Research · Applied AI

IA + UX Research | Trazur Courses

Redesign proposal · Validation pending Applied AI Product Design UX Research
Role
UX Researcher & UX/UI Designer (AI focus)
Period
2025 (6 months)
Tools
Balsamiq, Relume, WordPress, Google Analytics, Microsoft Clarity, ChatGPT, Gemini, Synthetic Users, LLaMA

Overview

Researching AI and UX where connectivity can’t be assumed.

This project explores how AI can support UX research and redesign work on Trazur Cursos, without replacing human judgment or real-user validation.

  1. Diagnosis
  2. Comparative research: heuristics + AI
  3. Findings & persona
  4. Prototyping & redesign proposal
  5. Validation with real users

This was my thesis project. I led the UX research, AI-assisted analysis, and design of the proposal, working alongside Renzo Morandi and under the guidance of Alejandra Capocasale — this case documents the full team’s work.

Scope: an academic project, validated through heuristics, AI, and prototyping — not yet with real users from the target audience. The percentages in this case are redesign targets, not measured results.

Context

Uruguay leads the world in livestock traceability. Digital training keeps that standard running — but it doesn’t reach everyone equally.

Rural workers, the main audience for these courses, face low digital literacy, limited connectivity, and geographic and cultural barriers that make training hard to access.

Trazur Cursos runs into the same obstacles: complex navigation, inaccessible microcopy, and low course completion. That’s where this project starts: redesigning the learning experience for that context.

AI-generated conceptual illustration: a livestock producer on horseback checking an app on his phone, with a holographic cattle silhouette over a Uruguayan countryside background.
01Conceptual image generated by Ramiro Estavillo with ChatGPT, representing the rural context and digital access.
The Problem

A functional platform, but with friction for part of its core audience.

Trazur Cursos had confusing navigation, dense copy, weak visual feedback, and real friction at signup and checkout. For a rural producer with low digital literacy and an unstable connection, any one of those could mean dropping the course altogether.

The direction was clear from the diagnosis: simplify the information architecture, write accessible microcopy, surface clear navigation states, and add a contextual assistant — using AI to speed up analysis, always under human review (more in Method and Key Insights).

Goals & Expected KPIs

Understanding how AI can improve the UX of a rural e-learning platform for livestock traceability.

Specific goals

  • Explore applications of AI in UX research.
  • Evaluate AI tools for usability analysis.
  • Propose an evidence-based, workable redesign.

Early signals (diagnosis)

  • High bounce rate on course pages.
  • A high share of incomplete signups.
  • Deep scrolling and disorientation, visible in Clarity’s heatmaps.
  • Friction in the checkout flow and difficulty understanding copy, based on exploratory Synthetic Users simulations.

Redesign targets

Impact goals set before the redesign — not measured results (see Expected Impact).

−20%
bounce rate on course pages (target)
+25%
completed signups (target)
+30%
course completion & certification (target)
+40%
content comprehension, satisfaction test (target)
−30%
signup time (target)
Method

A comparative strategy: traditional methods and AI tools, always read together.

We compared traditional UX research methods with AI-assisted tools to assess the platform. Each approach surfaced a different kind of evidence.

Nielsen heuristics. Identified consistency, navigation, and feedback issues — the foundation of the initial diagnosis.

Google Analytics. Showed a high bounce rate and erratic clicks on course pages.

Microsoft Clarity. Heatmaps revealed deep scrolling and disorientation, especially on mobile.

Synthetic Users. An exploratory simulation: it generated hypotheses about checkout friction and comprehension issues — useful for prioritizing, not a substitute for real behavioral analytics or real-user testing.

Benchmarking. Compared against similar platforms, Trazur showed structural gaps in navigation and usability.

Diagram with three columns — traditional methods, AI tools, and mixed methods — converging into a comparative, redesign-oriented approach.
02
AI-Assisted Analysis

Can AI speed up a heuristic evaluation without losing depth?

To answer that, I compared a manual heuristic evaluation against the same exercise run through three AI models — ChatGPT, Gemini, and LLaMA 3 — looking at what each one caught, what it missed, and how deep the analysis went.

ToolStrengthsIssues foundStyle & depth
ManualPrecise, realistic observations. Accounts for real user constraints.Excessive copy, confusing navigation, feedback errors.Thorough and empathetic, grounded in direct experience.
ChatGPTWell-organized by topic. Highlights Nielsen’s heuristics. Suggests AI as assistance.Misses real barriers. Limited contextual sensitivity.Methodical and clear, but somewhat generic.
GeminiAccessible language. Concrete suggestions and good practices.Weak prioritization. Surface-level analysis, no clear examples.Concise and approachable for non-experts.
LLaMA 3 (POE)Solid breakdown by heuristic. Issues and solutions with current references.Repetitive observations. Limited context.Technical, direct, and modern, though less tailored.

The manual review stayed the most accurate and context-sensitive, grounded in direct experience. The AI models sped up the process and organized findings well against known heuristics, but showed real limits: ChatGPT tended to miss real user barriers; Gemini’s analysis was more superficial; LLaMA was technical but repetitive and less tailored. The honest takeaway: AI speeds up the first pass — it doesn’t replace the judgment of the person doing the research.

Key Insights

Combining traditional methods and AI tools surfaced clear patterns of confusion and critical friction.

  • Confusing, unintuitive navigation.
  • Dense copy and inaccessible microcopy.
  • Missing visual feedback — errors, loading, states.
  • Excessive scrolling on mobile, causing disorientation.
  • Friction at signup and checkout, leading to drop-off.

UX Evaluation: tools and findings

Six evidence sources, each with a different angle — read together, not in isolation.

  • Nielsen Heuristics

    Consistency issues, confusing navigation and insufficient visual feedback.

  • Microsoft Clarity

    Heatmaps and scroll-depth data revealed disorientation and a lack of focus.

  • Google Analytics

    Quantitative data highlighted bounce behavior, erratic clicks and time spent on page.

  • Synthetic Users

    Exploratory simulation: revealed difficulties in purchase flows and content comprehension, still to be validated with real users.

  • Benchmarking

    Comparison with similar platforms exposed structural and usability gaps.

  • AI vs. manual analysis

    AI supports and speeds up the analysis, but still requires interpretation and validation.

Persona

Turning insights into an archetype to prioritize the redesign.

Confusing navigation, dense copy, weak feedback, signup and checkout friction: from those insights, we synthesized an archetype persona, an end-to-end journey, and an ideal flow for the critical path — sign up, take the course, get certified. These artifacts guide the redesign and its priorities.

Portrait of Juan Pablo Techera, a family livestock producer from Tacuarembó, wearing a beret and a work shirt.

Juan Pablo Techera

Family livestock producer.

  • Age: 53
  • Gender: male
  • Education: completed lower secondary school
  • Digital literacy: low
  • Location: Tacuarembó, Uruguay
  • Primary device: mid-range Android phone, intermittent connection

Biography

Juan Pablo is 53 and lives in Rincón del Sauce, Tacuarembó. He runs a family livestock operation with his wife and son. He has hands-on knowledge of the land but little formal tech training. He gets online through his Android phone, with an unreliable connection. He’s self-taught, and values tools that let him keep learning without stepping away from his daily work.

Goals

  • Meet traceability requirements without relying on others.
  • Learn to log and check livestock data independently.
  • Build the skills to pass this knowledge on to his son.

Frustrations

  • Platforms that are slow or fail to load on a weak signal.
  • Long copy with no practical examples.
  • Signup steps that require outside help.

Interests

  • Efficient livestock production within regulation.
  • Technology applied to agriculture.
  • Accessible training for rural workers.

I wish someone would walk me through it — this kind of thing, I get lost easily.

Juan Pablo Techera, family livestock producer

Persona “Juan Pablo” — original work, thesis project, 2025.

Journey Map

Juan Pablo’s journey, from search to certification.

03Journey Map — original work, thesis project, 2025.

The map covers six stages, tracking Juan Pablo’s actions, thoughts, pain points, and opportunities at each one, from the first click to the downloaded certificate.

Most significant pain points

  • During search: similar-sounding names and unclear search results.
  • At signup: the form stalls registration, with no visible help in the moment.
  • During the course: no clear progress indicator, and a dropped connection forces learners to repeat modules.
  • At assessment: the certification process is confusing, with unclear steps to complete the course.
From findings to decisions

Every redesign decision responds to a concrete finding — not an aesthetic preference.

01

Confusing navigation

Finding
Heuristics and Google Analytics showed an unclear information architecture, with high bounce rates on course pages.
Design decision
Simplify the information architecture, with clear hierarchy starting from the homepage.
02

Inaccessible copy and microcopy

Finding
Heuristics and exploratory Synthetic Users simulations flagged copy that was too long and hard to understand for the target audience.
Design decision
Rewrite microcopy in plain language, with short signup steps.
03

Missing visual feedback

Finding
Loading, error, and progress states were unclear or missing entirely.
Design decision
Add explicit navigation states and a progress bar throughout the course.
04

Signup and checkout friction

Finding
Microsoft Clarity showed excessive scrolling and disorientation on mobile; the Synthetic Users simulation flagged possible checkout friction.
Design decision
Reduce signup to short steps, with a contextual assistant at the most critical points.
Prototyping & Fidelity

Three fidelity levels to test hypotheses before committing to a final visual direction.

  1. Low fidelity (Balsamiq)
    Defined the core flows — signup, catalog, checkout — with no visual distractions.
  2. Mid fidelity (Relume)
    Tested hierarchy, simplified navigation, and accessible microcopy.
  3. High fidelity
    Brought together a visual design with a progress bar, clear completion states, and a contextual virtual assistant (chatbot) to resolve questions in real time.
trazur.uy — signup
Low-fidelity Balsamiq wireframe of the signup screen.
Signup screen (low fidelity).
trazur.uy — course progress
Mid-fidelity Relume wireframe of the course screen with a progress bar.
Course progress bar (mid fidelity).
trazur.uy — confirmation
High-fidelity mockup of the course completion screen, with a congratulatory message and a certificate download button.
Course completion confirmation (high fidelity).
Proposed Solution

One unified flow, with short steps, visible feedback, and support at the critical points.

Each step in the flow responds to a specific finding from the sections above, and together they support the redesign targets.

  • Homepage with direct access to courses and clear hierarchy.
  • Course page with benefits, requirements, and a single CTA.
  • Signup broken into short steps, with visible status.
  • Clear checkout and purchase confirmation.
  • Course progress bar with a contextual assistant for questions.
  • Certificate accessible on completion.

Ideal user flow

  1. Course catalog

    Start
  2. Pain point
    Unclear information architecture, with high bounce rates on course pages.
    Design decision
    Simplify the information architecture, with a clear hierarchy from the homepage.
    Evidence
    Heuristics (Nielsen) and Google Analytics.
  3. Pain point
    Long, hard-to-parse copy for the target audience.
    Design decision
    Rewrite the microcopy in plain language and leave a single call to action.
    Evidence
    Heuristics and exploratory simulation with Synthetic Users.
  4. Pain point
    Excessive scrolling and disorientation on mobile during signup.
    Design decision
    Break signup into short steps, with explicit navigation states.
    Evidence
    Microsoft Clarity — heatmaps and scroll depth.
  5. Design decision
    Signing up does not eject anyone from checkout: it is resolved along the way and the purchase resumes.
  6. AI intervention
    Contextual virtual assistant (chatbot) to resolve questions in real time.
    Design decision
    Place assistance at the critical points, not as a permanent global widget.
    Evidence
    Synthetic Users — possible friction in the purchase flow, still to validate with real users.
  7. Pain point
    Loading, error and progress states barely visible or missing.
    Design decision
    Explicit confirmation, with no ambiguity about transaction status.
  8. Design decision
    One place where a person sees their courses, their progress and their certificates.
    AI intervention
    The assistant stays available for questions about the account and progress.
  9. Pain point
    No visual feedback about progress inside the course.
    Design decision
    Add a progress bar during the course and clear advancement states.
    Evidence
    Heuristics (Nielsen) — visibility of system status.
  10. Design decision
    Clear course-passed states, defined in the high-fidelity prototype.
  11. Design decision
    The progress bar shows exactly which module is missing, so going back does not feel like a penalty.
  12. Design decision
    Close the loop with an explicit passed state before the certificate.
  13. Design decision
    Certificate available on the platform itself once the course is passed.
    Business value
    The ideal flow unifies the process on the platform: the journey closes inside the product.
  14. End

    Certificate downloaded

Intelligent virtual assistant available at key points.

Ideal flow — original work, thesis project, 2025.

A design hypothesis grounded in heuristics and prototyping — not yet validated with real users from the target audience (see Next Steps).

Expected Impact

How this would be measured, not just what’s expected.

The quantitative targets are already defined in Goals & Expected KPIs. There’s no real data confirming them yet — the proposal hasn’t been deployed to production or tested with real users.

Measuring real impact means shipping the redesign and observing it in use: Google Analytics and Microsoft Clarity for bounce rate, signup time, and navigation behavior; course completion and certificate downloads as completed tasks; and usability testing with the target audience to validate comprehension and satisfaction. Without that cycle, these targets remain a design hypothesis, not a result.

Limitations

What this project can’t claim yet.

  • Synthetic Users is a hypothesis-generation tool, not a substitute for real behavioral analytics or testing with real people.
  • Usability testing with real rural producers from the target audience hasn’t happened yet.
  • The AI analysis showed limited contextual sensitivity: in some cases it missed real barriers or produced surface-level readings (see AI-Assisted Analysis).
  • This is an academic project, not a production product — the redesign targets remain unmeasured (see Expected Impact).
Next Steps

Turning this redesign proposal into a validated, measured improvement.

Validate with real users

Usability testing with the target audience (remote and in-person), measuring key tasks: signing up, starting a course, and downloading the certificate. In parallel, field testing under limited connectivity and on mid/low-end devices.

Iterate on copy, components, and accessibility

Adjust copy and components based on real evidence — clarity of the single CTA, states, error messages — and run a WCAG AA accessibility checklist: contrast, tap target size, visible focus, keyboard navigation, and states.

Roll out incrementally, with instrumentation

Incremental production rollout with Google Analytics and Microsoft Clarity active — events, funnels, heatmaps — to compare against the baseline, and adjust image, video, and cache weight based on real performance under limited connectivity.

Pilot the contextual assistant

Pilot the assistant with FAQs and a glossary, tracking common questions to refine its prompts and boundaries.

Document the AI-in-UX-Research process

Develop a practical guide to applying AI in UX research — prompts, ethical guardrails, validation workflow — designed for teams with limited resources.

Key Learnings

What I take away from this project.

Reflection

AI accelerates. It doesn’t replace.

This project was a deep exercise in research and design. AI strengthened the analysis, prioritization, and copy variants — but human judgment stayed essential for accessibility, context, and final decisions.

  • A hybrid method means depth and speed. Combining heuristics and analytics with AI improved turnaround without losing interpretation or design empathy.
  • The real challenge isn’t designing with AI — it’s designing for real people: people navigating on an unstable signal, using a basic phone, learning while working the land.
  • Measure and learn in short cycles: instrument KPIs, launch small, observe real behavior, and iterate.
Project Poster

The complete visual summary of the thesis project.

Heuristics, method, prototypes, and conclusions, in one poster.